Stretch and flex video example
Ergonomics
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CAP-004 – Ergonomics
Introduction to Ergonomics
Ergonomics is the science of designing work to fit the worker — not the other way around. Its goal is to reduce injuries from posture, repetition, and overuse.
Common Ergonomic Injuries:
Tendonitis
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Back pain
Eye strain
Tension neck syndrome
Benefits of Ergonomics:
Injury prevention
Improved productivity
Reduced absenteeism
Better focus and morale
Outdoor Ergonomics Tips for Tree Work:
Use neutral body positioning
Rotate tasks
Use ergonomically designed tools
Take regular stretch breaks
Stretching for Tree Workers:
Side bends
Neck stretch
Hamstring stretch
Quadriceps stretch
Shoulder circles
Chest stretch
Wrist stretch
Calf stretch
Stretching Best Practices:
Breathe steadily
Move slowly
Never force a stretch
Stretch before work and after breaks
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CAP-005 - Slip, Trip, and Fall Prevention
Required PPE:
Head protection, eye protection, hi-vis apparel, appropriate footwear
Field Story: The Hidden Hose
Marisol was dragging brush out to the chipper when her foot caught on something hidden under fresh cut grass. She fell forward, scraping her knee and bruising her wrist. Underneath was a green garden hose that blended perfectly with the lawn. The crew paused, shook their heads, and moved the hose aside — but it was too late for her. A minor injury, but a major reminder: what you don’t see can still take you down.
CAP Practice: Slip, Trip, and Fall Prevention
Slips, trips, and falls are some of the most common and preventable injuries on any job site. Prevention requires constant awareness and proper housekeeping.
1. Identify Hazards During Walk Arounds
Uneven surfaces, holes, or hidden dips
Loose gravel, mulch piles, or wet leaves
Tools, ropes, or hoses across pathways
Low stumps or protruding roots
2. Mitigation Actions
Move or mark trip hazards immediately
Use cones or bright markers on hidden items
Cover holes with boards or barriers
Clear brush and debris from walk paths frequently
3. Work Practices
Always wear footwear with good traction
Carry loads in a way that keeps your view clear
Maintain three-point contact when climbing on/off equipment
Walk, don’t run, especially in uneven or cluttered areas
4. Personal Behaviors
Don’t cut through unapproved paths
Tie shoelaces and ensure boots are properly fitted
Avoid horseplay or sudden movements in tight areas
Stay aware of surroundings, especially while dragging brush
5. Reporting & Documentation
Document all slip, trip, and fall hazards on job briefings
Report any incidents, even minor ones, to supervisors immediately
Key Reminders
Most slips happen because someone is rushing or distracted
Falls can occur on flat ground, not just from heights
Good housekeeping is everyone’s responsibility
It takes half a second to lose your footing but weeks or months to recover. Slips, trips, and falls aren’t just embarrassing — they’re expensive, painful, and preventable. A clear path is a safe path.

